TOPIC: DUAL CITIZENSHIP
Matthew 22:15-22 Q.7
15 Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might entangle him in his talk.
16 And they sent out unto him their disciples with the Herodians, saying, Master, we know that thou art true, and teachest the way of God in truth, neither carest thou for any man: for thou regardest not the person of men.
17 Tell us therefore, What thinkest thou? Is it lawful to give tribute unto Caesar, or not?
18 But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites?
19 Shew me the tribute money. And they brought unto him a penny.
20 And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription?
21 They say unto him, Caesar’s. Then saith he unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar’s; and unto God the things that are God’s.
22 When they had heard these words, they marvelled, and left him, and went their way.
TOPIC: DUAL CITIZENSHIP
Today and tomorrow, we shall look at the encounter of Jesus with the Jewish sects: the Herodians (politicians); the Sadducees (radicals) and the Pharisees (legalists). In today’s passage, we see traditional enemies, like the Herodians and Pharisees, unite to ask Jesus questions. Notice their intention (vs. 15). Although they use flowery and flattery words to try to achieve their purpose, the all-wise Jesus displays His knowledge of their deception. “Hypocrites,” He rightly calls them. When we too face similar situations, we need to seek divine wisdom (James 1:5). The response that Jesus gave to the Pharisees’ question about paying taxes to Caesar is instructive. It reveals our dual citizenship: of the earth and of heaven. As a result, we do owe certain responsibilities to human authorities as well as to God. What are some of our responsibilities to the state (‘Caesar’ – see Romans 13:1-7 for a clear elaboration of this) and to God? The evil scheme of the Pharisees backfired. We should ask God to help us appreciate and celebrate the gifting and uniqueness of others rather than opposing them.
Missions: Russia-Christian leaders, who re few in number, must rise to many great challenges. Lack of training in the past, need for funding today and loss of many pastors and educators through emigration contribute to this lack of leaders. The role of foreigners will be highly limited; solutions must come from within Russia. Theological education needs to be indigenized and to address the issues relevant to them. Russia’s unique situation
Reflection: Should Christians get actively involved in state governance? What could happen if we leave control of state affairs
Key Verse: For many are invited, but few are chosen (Matt.22:14)
Bible In One Year: Isaiah 28-30
